Wednesday, September 3, 2008

Lesson 3-34 "Avoiding Dishonesty"


Why is this lesson title a double negative, instead of "Being Honest"?

This one is so straightforward that I hope I'll have enough to talk about (usually not a problem). Lying, cheating, dishonesty = bad, sad. Truth = good, happy. Is there more to say here? My brain is so fried from my first week of teaching a full-time college courseload that I am not coming up with anything creative to turn this lesson from a ho-hum binary, either/or, into something that they will feel was worth coming to church for. (See? I'm even ending a sentence with a preposition).

Small children experiment with lying, storytelling, the process of narrativizing, and exploring what truth means. It's part of the process of maturing for kids to come to an understanding about what honesty means, and it's part of the parenting and mentoring process to help them get there sensitively and recognizing their varying levels of maturity. We desire and need honesty from our health care providers, our political leaders, and our friends. And then there's the subject of "radical honesty," in which you're supposed to say exactly what you think without regard for whether it's tactful or kind. That seems like it might have some potential for harming relationships, despite what its guru, Brad Blanton, claims. I guess dishonesty and tact are different enough to recognize in everyday practice, but the line between them might be fuzzy now and then.

Maybe one angle I'll take is the new policy my college has just issued on academic honesty; perhaps I'll introduce that as a opening wedge for the conversation. (You can find one in just about any college's student handbook). Students, I was told at faculty orientation, might not even realize when they've crossed the line into plagiarizing the work of others - by, say, paraphrasing without citing, or restating a quote too closely. The session leader pointed out that "kids these days" do musical sampling all the time, and might not understand that there is no equivalent to "sampling & mixing" in doing academic or scientific research. She also noted that at our college, as in most (all?) others, many students do know when they're plagiarizing for a paper and that they are getting more creative and more bold about it. That's why services like "Turnitin" are more popular in high schools and colleges, where students have to upload their papers to a central "database" of material to prevent identical papers from being submitted as independent work.

With such policies and procedures, "avoiding dishonesty" is an external motivation. What we hope for in ourselves and in our teens is an internal compass that makes these external structures unnecessary or redundant.

Update: As often happens, the week I am going to teach a lesson presents me with some real-life episodes that I may end up using in one way or other.

In the comments late last week, I mentioned that I was thinking about how to best obtain a textbook for a student who was having trouble paying for it, without injuring her dignity or starting a bad precedent. I thought perhaps I could say there was some book fund. Rachel gave me some good advice and said the truth was going to be my best policy. She was absolutely right. When I talked to the student after class on Monday I just came out and said I'd like to buy the book for her. I cannot describe the size and wattage of the grin on her face. We went down to the bookstore together. Afterwards she told me that she had spent the morning crying and praying for a way that she could purchase the book. So that was the right thing to do. I knew that, I guess I just needed a nudge in the right direction. Thanks, Rachel.

Then yesterday, I caught a radio interview with Lee Israel, a writer in New York who made a career out of forging correspondence from deceased famous writers and selling them to dealers. Her excuses were completely pathetic ("I had to, I didn't have any income") and, sadly, the interviewer (Day to Day's Madeleine Brand) got the tone of the interview all wrong and fawned over her guest as if what Israel did was some great and laudable accomplishment. Link to the interview here. I might even use it in class, both as an example of how low someone might stoop while KNOWING they're being dishonest, but also as an example of how accepted & even celebrated this kind of dishonesty is in today's society. Day to Day got an earful email from me this morning.


9 comments:

Anonymous said...

I think this lesson is hugely important because the roads to more serious sins almost always begin with dishonesty.

Reese Dixon said...

You just kind of gave me a brainstorm, anonymous. I think when I teach this lesson I'll take the opportunity to discuss lying to ourselves.

I have a cousin who feels no qualms about drinking iced tea because "most LDS's don't eat meat sparingly, so why should this be more important?"

Or another family member who has some kind of an inappropriate relationship with someone they work with, but tells themselves it's OK because of all the service they do.

I can't really think of another lesson that discusses rationalization, but heaven knows it's something we all need a gut check on every once in a while.

jeans said...

OK, here's a situation for you. A student approached me after class yesterday and explained that she is having trouble affording the textbook for the class I teach. She is an international student from Africa, and her financial aid covers tuition but not books. I felt genuinely sorry that she has to purchase it, even if she will resell it back at the end of the semester and recoup some of the cost, she has got to buy the book up front. I am thinking of just buying it for her, but I don't want her to be personally beholden to me, or to tell other students that I provided the text for free to her. Perhaps I could invent a departmental book fund (that doesn't really exist) to explain where it came from. Am I being dishonest, but in a good cause?

It reminds me of many years ago when a friend was having a really tough semester and wanted to go home for Thanksgiving but couldn't afford it. Another friend and I scraped up the money to purchase a ticket and told her that I had frequent flyer miles we needed to use up and couldn't use them, and offered them to her (back in the day when you could transfer miles to other people). She probably knew that the frequent flyer miles story was fiction, but she accepted the ticket anyway and it was good all around. Right?

Rachel said...

"And then there's the subject of "radical honesty," in which you're supposed to say exactly what you think without regard for whether it's tactful or kind."

I think the subject of honesty must begin with a discussion of what is truth, or it gets confusing, like above. My definition of Truth (with a capital T) is that it is anything that leads us to Christ, because he is Truth: "the way, the truth and the light." So when I think that I need to tell the "truth" even though it's hurtful to someone, I know I'm actually believing a lie from the adversary. Truth is kind, compassionate and thoughtful, it always brings the spirit. Speaking unkindly of another never does that, so it's not honest.

I love the discussion on this subject in the foreword by Terry Warner for the book "Arm the Children, Faith's response to a violent world" by Arthur Henry King. Brilliant men, those two.

Oh and about your scenarios Jeans, my instinct is that there are very, very few instances when dishonesty for a good cause is necessary, usually honesty for a good cause is sufficient.

Rachel said...

oooh, and here's an AWESOME article on lying in children Are Kids Copying Their Parents When They Lie ? -- New York Magazine that is well worth the read.

I sure wish I had a YW calling... :)

rachael said...

I love this site, and I just wanted to make sure you saw TAMN's latest post on the Seriously, So Blessed spoof blog about ideas she has for her MiaMaids.

http://seriouslysoblessed.blogspot.com/2008/09/youre-questions-young-womens-edition.html

Anonymous said...

My solution would be to simply purchase the book then make it available to the student who needs it. Make it clear it is a "class copy", you have only one and it needs to be returned to you when the term is over. Since she was the one to mention the need, she was lucky enough to borrow your class copy. Next term it can be available to someone who asks with the same conditions. no lies, no deception. It is a loan. No more details need be given.

namakemono said...

re Rachel`s first comment and "radical honesty":- I`m teaching this lesson this coming week, and that part has got me. In the manual, it mentions one kind of dishonesty (p123 under "discussion") as being "not telling the whole truth" - so how does this fit in to telling someone something that you will know will hurt them? eg your best friend comes up with an unusal outfit or haircut or whatever and wants your "honest" opinion on it (a situation YW are likely to face). Yes, you could say something like "well its ok if you like it but I wouldn`t wear it/ it wouldn`t suit me" (as one of the other YW leaders suggested when I asked yesterday), but teenage girls are going to see right through that to what you really mean. How do you tie honesty in with being kind/nice in this kind of situation? Or am I just reading too much into it, and should just stick to the lesson manual and ignore squeamish questions like that? (lol)

Rachel said...

namakemono, the easy and short answer is that any negative experience/emotion you have about somebody's haircut or outfit, no matter how mild, is by definition (my definition at least) not truthful. If you look at somebody and feel mild disdain, discomfort, aversion, or you "just don't like it", you are already swept away in the influence of the adversary, nothing you say at all in that moment will be truthful. That's not to say having a style preference is sinful, I just mean that if at anytime you can't say honestly that you don't care what you friend looks like or wears then you might want to look at that. The goal isn't to figure out the social norms of complimenting but to find our hearts without concern for the things of the world.